Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 284

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 284:
Narrated ‘Abdullah:
I or somebody, asked Allah’s Apostle “Which is the biggest sin in the Sight of Allah?” He said, “That
you set up a rival (in worship) to Allah though He Alone created you.” I asked, “What is next?” He
said, “Then, that you kill your son, being afraid that he may share your meals with you.” I asked,
“What is next?” He said, “That you commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor.”
Then the following Verse was revealed to confirm the statement of Allah’s Apostle:
“Those who invoke not with Allah, any other god, nor kill life as Allah has forbidden except for
just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse.” (25.68)

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 300

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 300:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while Allah’s Apostle was sitting with the people, a man came to him walking and said,
“O Allah’s Apostle. What is Belief?” The Prophet said, “Belief is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His
Books, His Apostles, and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection.” The man asked,
“O Allah’s Apostle What is Islam?” The Prophet replied, “Islam is to worship Allah and not worship
anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast
the month of Ramadan.” The man again asked, “O Allah’s Apostle What is Ihsan (i.e. perfection or Be –
nevolence)?” The Prophet said, “Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not achieve
this state of devotion, then (take it for granted that) Allah sees you.” The man further asked, “O Allah’s
Apostle When will the Hour be established?”
The Prophet replied, “The one who is asked about it does not know more than the questioner does,
but I will describe to you its portents. When the lady slave gives birth to her mistress, that will be of
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its portents; when the bare-footed naked people become the chiefs of the people, that will be of its
portents. The Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. Verily, the knowledge of
the Hour is with Allah (alone). He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs.”
(31.34) Then the man left. The Prophet said, “Call him back to me.” They went to call him back but
could not see him. The Prophet said, “That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion.”
(See Hadith No. 47 Vol 1)

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 285

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 285:
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Abi Bazza:
That he asked Said bin Jubair, “Is there any repentance of the one who has murdered a believer in –
tentionally?” Then I recited to him:–
“Nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden except for a just cause.” Said said, “I recited this very
Verse before Ibn ‘Abbas as you have recited it before me. Ibn ‘Abbas said, ‘This Verse was revealed in
Mecca and it has been abrogated by a Verse in Surat-An-Nisa which was later revealed in Medina.”

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 286

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 286:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
The people of Kufa differed as regards the killing of a believer so I entered upon Ibn ‘Abbas (and
asked him) about that. Ibn ‘Abbas said, “The Verse (in Surat-An-Nisa’, 4:93) was the last thing re –
vealed in this respect and nothing cancelled its validity.”

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 287

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 287:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
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I asked Ibn ‘Abbas about Allah’s saying:–
‘.. this reward is Hell Fire.’ (4.93) He said, “No repentance is accepted from him (i.e. the murderer
of a believer).” I asked him regarding the saying of Allah:
‘Those who invoke not with Allah any other god.’ …(25.68)
He said, “This Verse was revealed concerning the pagans of the pre-lslamic period.”

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 272

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 272:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
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A man accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and denied his paternity to her (conceived)
child during the lifetime of Allah’s Apostle. Allah’s Apostle ordered them both to do Mula’ana as Al –
lah decreed and then gave his decision that the child would be for the mother, and a divorce decree
was issued for the couple involved in a case of Mula’ana.

Volume 6 Book 60 Hadith 274

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 274:
Narrated Aisha:
(The wife of the Prophet) Whenever Allah’s Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw
lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot had fallen. Once he drew
lots when he wanted to carry out a Ghazwa, and the lot came upon me. So I proceeded with Allah’s
Apostle after Allah’s order of veiling (the women) had been revealed and thus I was carried in my
howdah (on a camel) and dismounted while still in it. We carried on our journey, and when Allah’s
Apostle had finished his Ghazwa and returned and we approached Medina, Allah’s Apostle ordered
to proceed at night. When the army was ordered to resume the homeward journey, I got up and
walked on till I left the army (camp) behind. When I had answered the call of nature, I went towards
my howdah, but behold ! A necklace of mine made of Jaz Azfar (a kind of black bead) was broken
and I looked for it and my search for it detained me. The group of people who used to carry me,
came and carried my howdah on to the back of my camel on which I was riding, considering that I
was therein. At that time women were light in weight and were not fleshy for they used to eat little
(food), so those people did not feel the lightness of the howdah while raising it up, and I was still a
young lady. They drove away the camel and proceeded. Then I found my necklace after the army
had gone. I came to their camp but found nobody therein so I went to the place where I used to stay,
thinking that they would miss me and come back in my search. While I was sitting at my place, I felt
sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Al-Mu’attil As-Sulami Adh-Dhakw-ani was behind the army. He had
started in the last part of the night and reached my stationing place in the morning and saw the fig –
ure of a sleeping person. He came to me and recognized me on seeing me for he used to see me be –
fore veiling. I got up because of his saying: “Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun,” which he uttered on
recognizing me. I covered my face with my garment, and by Allah, he did not say to me a single
word except, “Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun,” till he made his she-camel kneel down whereupon
he trod on its forelegs and I mounted it. Then Safwan set out, leading the she-camel that was carry –
ing me, till we met the army while they were resting during the hot midday. Then whoever was
meant for destruction, fell in destruction, and the leader of the Ifk (forged statement) was ‘Abdullah
bin Ubai bin Salul. After this we arrived at Medina and I became ill for one month while the people
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were spreading the forged statements of the people of the Ifk, and I was not aware of anything there –
of. But what aroused my doubt while I was sick, was that I was no longer receiving from Allah’s
Apostle the same kindness as I used to receive when I fell sick. Allah’s Apostle would enter upon me,
say a greeting and add, “How is that (lady)?” and then depart.
That aroused my suspicion but I was not aware of the propagated evil till I recovered from my ail –
ment. I went out with Um Mistah to answer the call of nature towards Al-Manasi, the place where
we used to relieve ourselves, and used not to go out for this purpose except from night to night, and
that was before we had lavatories close to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit
of the old ‘Arabs (in the deserts or in the tents) concerning the evacuation of the bowels, for we con –
sidered it troublesome and harmful to take lavatories in the houses. So I went out with Um Mistah
who was the daughter of Abi Ruhm bin Abd Manaf, and her mother was daughter of Sakhr bin Amir
who was the aunt of Abi Bakr As-Siddiq, and her son was Mistah bin Uthatha. When we had fin –
ished our affair, Um Mistah and I came back towards my house. Um Mistah stumbled over her robe
whereupon she said, “Let Mistah be ruined ! ” I said to her, “What a bad word you have said! Do you
abuse a man who has taken part in the Battle of Badr?’ She said, “O you there! Didn’t you hear what
he has said?” I said, “And what did he say?” She then told me the statement of the people of the Ifk
(forged statement) which added to my ailment. When I returned home, Allah’s Apostle came to me,
and after greeting, he said, “How is that (lady)?” I said, “Will you allow me to go to my parents?” At
that time I intended to be sure of the news through them. Allah’s Apostle allowed me and I went to
my parents and asked my mother, “O my mother! What are the people talking about?” My mother
said, “O my daughter! Take it easy, for by Allah, there is no charming lady who is loved by her hus –
band who has other wives as well, but that those wives would find fault with her.” I said, “Subhan Al –
lah! Did the people really talk about that?”
That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I
sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Allah’s Apostle called ‘Ali bin Abi Talib and
Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of di –
vorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid told Allah’s Apostle of what he knew about the innocence of his
wife and of his affection he kept for her. He said, “O Allah’s Apostle! She is your wife, and we do not
know anything about her except good.” But ‘Ali bin Abi Talib said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Allah does not
impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, ask (her)
slave girl, she will tell you the truth.” ‘Aisha added: So Allah’s Apostle called for Barira and said, “O
Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha).
Barira said, “By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha
which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and
leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it.” So Allah’s
Apostle got up (and addressed) the people an asked for somebody who would take revenge on ‘Ab –
dullah bin Ubai bin Salul then. Allah’s Apostle, while on the pulpit, said, “O Muslims! Who will help
me against a man who has hurt me by slandering my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good
about my family, and people have blamed a man of whom I know nothing except good, and he never
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used to visit my family except with me,” Sad bin Muadh Al-Ansari got up and said, “O Allah’s
Apostle! By Allah, I will relieve you from him. If he be from the tribe of (Bani) Al-Aus, then I will
chop his head off; and if he be from our brethren, the Khazraj, then you give us your order and we
will obey it.” On that, Sad bin ‘Ubada got up, and he was the chief of the Khazraj, and before this in –
cident he had been a pious man but he was incited by his zeal for his tribe. He said to Sad (bin
Muadh), “By Allah the Eternal, you have told a lie! You shall not kill him and you will never be able
to kill him!” On that, Usaid bin Hudair, the cousin of Sad (bin Muadh) got up and said to Sad bin
‘Ubada, “You are a liar! By Allah the Eternal, we will surely kill him; and you are a hypocrite defend –
ing the hypocrites!” So the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al-Khazraj got excited till they were on the point
of fighting with each other while Allah’s Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah’s Apostle contin –
ued quietening them till they became silent whereupon he became silent too. On that day I kept on
weeping so much that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were
with me, and I had wept for two nights and a day without sleeping and with incessant tears till they
thought that my liver would burst with weeping. While they were with me and I was weeping, an
Ansari woman asked permission to see me. I admitted her and she sat and started weeping with me.
While I was in that state, Allah’s Apostle came to us, greeted, and sat down,. He had never sat with
me since the day what was said, was said. He had stayed a month without receiving any Divine In –
spiration concerning my case. Allah’s Apostle recited the Tashahhud after he had sat down, and then
said, “Thereafter, O ‘Aisha! I have been informed such and-such a thing about you; and if you are in –
nocent, Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then ask for Allah’s for –
giveness and repent to Him, for when a slave confesses his sin and then repents to Allah, Allah ac –
cepts his repentance.” When Allah’s Apostle had finished his speech, my tears ceased completely so
that I no longer felt even a drop thereof. Then I said to my father, “Reply to Allah’s Apostle on my be –
half as to what he said.” He said, “By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah’s Apostle.” Then I said
to my mother, “Reply to Allah’s Apostle.”
She said, “I do not know what to say to Allah’s Apostle.” Still a young girl as I was and though I had
little knowledge of Quran, I said, “By Allah, I know that you heard this story (of the Ifk) so much so
that it has been planted in your minds and you have believed it. So now, if I tell you that I am inno –
cent, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will not believe me; and if I confess something, and
Allah knows that I am innocent of it, you will believe me. By Allah, I cannot find of you an example
except that of Joseph’s father: “So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it
is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought. Then I turned away and lay on my bed, and at that time I
knew that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence. But by Allah, I never thought
that Allah would sent down about my affair, Divine Inspiration that would be recited (forever), as I
considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something that was to be recited: but I
hoped that Allah’s Apostle might have a vision in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah,
Allah’s Apostle had not left his seat and nobody had left the house when the Divine Inspiration came
to Allah’s Apostle . So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him (when
he was Divinely Inspired) so that the drops of his sweat were running down, like pearls, though it
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was a (cold) winter day, and that was because of the heaviness of the Statement which was revealed
to him. When that state of Allah’s Apostle was over, and he was smiling when he was relieved, the
first word he said was, “Aisha, Allah has declared your innocence.” My mother said to me, “Get up
and go to him.” I said, “By Allah, I will not go to him and I will not thank anybody but Allah.” So Allah
revealed: “Verily! They who spread the Slander are a gang among you. Think it not….” (24.11-20).
When Allah revealed this to confirm my innocence, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for
Mistah bin Uthatha because of the latter’s kinship to him and his poverty, said, “By Allah, I will never
provide for Mistah anything after what he has said about Aisha”. So Allah revealed:
“Let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (help) to their kinsmen,
those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah’s Cause. Let them Pardon and forgive
(i.e. do not punish them). Do you not love that should forgive you? Verily Allah is Oft-forgiving.
Most Merciful.” (24.22)
Abu Bakr said, “Yes, by Allah, I wish that Allah should forgive me.” So he resumed giving Mistah
the aid he used to give him before and said, “By Allah, I will never withold it from him at all.” Aisha
further said: Allah’s Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh about my case. He said, “O Zainab! What
have you seen?” She replied, “O Allah’s Apostle! I protect my hearing and my sight (by refraining
from telling lies). I know nothing but good (about Aisha).” Of all the wives of Allah’s Apostle, it was
Zainab who aspired to receive from him the same favor as I used to receive, yet, Allah saved her
(from telling lies) because of her piety. But her sister, Hamna, kept on fighting on her behalf so she
was destroyed as were those who invented and spread the slander.