Volume 4, Book 51, Number 26:
Narrated Ibn ‘Umar:
In the lifetime of Allah’s Apostle , Umar gave in charity some of his property, a garden of date-
palms called Thamgh. ‘Umar said, “O Allah’s Apostle! I have some property which I prize highly and I
want to give it in charity.” The Prophet; said, “Give it in charity (i.e. as an endowment) with its land
and trees on the condition that the land and trees will neither be sold nor given as a present, nor be –
queathed, but the fruits are to be spent in charity.” So ‘Umar gave it in charity, and it was for Allah’s
Cause, the emancipation of slaves, for the poor, for guests, for travelers, and for kinsmen. The person
acting as its administrator could eat from it reasonably and fairly, and could let a friend of his eat
from it provided he had no intention of becoming wealthy by its means.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 27:
Narrated ‘Aisha:
The following Verse:–
“If a guardian is well-off, let him claim no remuneration (i.e. wages), but if he is poor, let him have
for himself what is just and reasonable.” (4.6)
was revealed in connection with the guardian of an orphan, and it means that if he is poor he can
have for himself (from the orphan’s wealth) what is just and reasonable according to the orphan’s
share of the inheritance.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 28:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, “Avoid the seven great destructive sins.” The people enquire, “O Allah’s Apostle!
What are they? “He said, “To join others in worship along with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill the
life which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, (according to Islamic law), to eat up Riba
(usury), to eat up an orphan’s wealth, to give back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at
the time of fighting, and to accuse, chaste women, who never even think of anything touching
chastity and are good believers.
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SAHIH BUKHARI VOLUME 4 > BOOK 51: WILLS AND TESTAMENTS (WASAAYAA)
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 29:
Narrated Anas:
When Allah’s Apostle came to Medina; he did not have any servant. Abu Talha (Anas’ step-father)
took me to Allah’s Apostle and said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Anas is a wise boy, so let him serve you.” So, I
served him at home and on journeys. If I did anything, he never asked me why I did it, and if I re –
frained from doing anything, he never asked me why I refrained from doing it.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 30:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha had the greatest wealth of date-palms amongst the Ansar in Medina, and he prized
above all his wealth (his garden) Bairuha’, which was situated opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet ).
The Prophet used to enter It and drink from its fresh water. When the following Divine Verse
came:–
“By no means shall you attain piety until you spend of what you love,” (3.92)
Abu Talha got up saying. “O Allah’s Apostle! Allah says, ‘You will not attain piety until you spend
of what you love,’ and I prize above al I my wealth, Bairuha’ which I want to give in charity for Al –
lah’s Sake, hoping for its reward from Allah. So you can use it as Allah directs you.” On that the
Prophet said, “Bravo! It is a profitable (or perishable) property. (Ibn Maslama is not sure as to which
word is right, i.e. profitable or perishable.) I have heard what you have said, and I recommend that
you distribute this amongst your relatives.” On that Abu Talha said, “O Allah’s Apostle! I will do (as
you have suggested).” So, Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and cousins.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 31:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
A man said to Allah’s Apostle , “My mother died, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her be –
half?” The Prophet replied in the affirmative. The man said, “I have a garden and I make you a wit –
ness that I give it in charity on her behalf.”
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 32:
Narrated Anas:
When the Prophet ordered that the mosque be built, he said, “O Bani An-Najjar! Suggest to me a
price for this garden of yours.” They replied, “By Allah! We will demand its price from none but Al –
lah.”
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SAHIH BUKHARI VOLUME 4 > BOOK 51: WILLS AND TESTAMENTS (WASAAYAA)
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 33:
Narrated Ibn ‘Umar:
When ‘Umar got a piece of land in Khaibar, he came to the Prophet saying, “I have got a piece of
land, better than which I have never got. So what do you advise me regarding it?” The Prophet said,
“If you wish you can keep it as an endowment to be used for charitable purposes.” So, ‘Umar gave the
land in charity (i.e. as an endowments on the condition that the land would neither be sold nor given
as a present, nor bequeathed, (and its yield) would be used for the poor, the kinsmen, the emancipa –
tion of slaves, Jihad, and for guests and travelers; and its administrator could eat in a reasonable just
manner, and he also could feed his friends without intending to be wealthy by its means.”