Volume 4, Book 51, Number 24:
Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas:
That the mother of Sad bin Ubada the brother of Bani Saida died in Sad’s absence, so he came to
the Prophet saying, “O Allah’s Apostle! My mother died in my absence, will it benefit her if I give in
charity on her behalf?” The Prophet said, “Yes.” Sad said, “I take you as my witness that I give my
garden Al-Makhraf in charity on her behalf.”
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 40:
Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah Al-Ansari:
My father was martyred on the day (of the Ghazwa) of Uhud and left six daughters and some
debts to be paid. When the time of plucking the date-fruits came, I went to Allah’s Apostle and said,
“O Allah’s Apostle! you know that my father was martyred on Uhud’s day and owed much debt, and I
wish that the creditors would see you.” The Prophet said, “Go and collect the various kinds of dates
and place them separately in heaps”‘ I did accordingly and called him. On seeing him, the creditors
started claiming their rights pressingly at that time. When the Prophet saw how they behaved, he
went round the biggest heap for three times and sat over it and said, “Call your companions (i.e. the
creditors).” Then he kept on measuring and giving them, till Allah cleared all my father’s debts. By
Allah, it would have pleased me that Allah would clear the debts of my father even though I had not
taken a single date to my sisters. But by Allah, all the heaps were complete, (as they were) and I
looked at the heap where Allah’s Apostle was sitting and noticed as if not a single date had been
taken thereof.
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SAHIH BUKHARI VOLUME 4 > BOOK 52: FIGHTING FOR THE CAUSE OF ALLAH (JIHAAD)
Book 52: Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Ji –
haad)
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 25:
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
Urwa bin Az-Zubair said that he asked ‘Aisha about the meaning of the Quranic Verse:–
“And if you fear that you will not deal fairly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of
your choice.” (4.2-3)
Aisha said, “It is about a female orphan under the guardianship of her guardian who is inclined
towards her because of her beauty and wealth, and likes to marry her with a Mahr less than what is
given to women of her standard. So they (i.e. guardians) were forbidden to marry the orphans unless
they paid them a full appropriate Mahr (otherwise) they were ordered to marry other women in –
stead of them. Later on the people asked Allah’s Apostle about it. So Allah revealed the following
Verse:–
“They ask your instruction (O Muhammad!) regarding women. Say: Allah instructs you regarding
them…” (4.127)
and in this Verse Allah indicated that if the orphan girl was beautiful and wealthy, her guardian
would have the desire to marry her without giving her an appropriate Mahr equal to what her peers
could get, but if she was undesirable for lack of beauty or wealth, then he would not marry her, but
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seek to marry some other woman instead of her. So, since he did not marry her when he had no in –
clination towards her, he had not the right to marry her when he had an interest in her, unless he
treated her justly by giving her a full Mahr and securing all her rights.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 26:
Narrated Ibn ‘Umar:
In the lifetime of Allah’s Apostle , Umar gave in charity some of his property, a garden of date-
palms called Thamgh. ‘Umar said, “O Allah’s Apostle! I have some property which I prize highly and I
want to give it in charity.” The Prophet; said, “Give it in charity (i.e. as an endowment) with its land
and trees on the condition that the land and trees will neither be sold nor given as a present, nor be –
queathed, but the fruits are to be spent in charity.” So ‘Umar gave it in charity, and it was for Allah’s
Cause, the emancipation of slaves, for the poor, for guests, for travelers, and for kinsmen. The person
acting as its administrator could eat from it reasonably and fairly, and could let a friend of his eat
from it provided he had no intention of becoming wealthy by its means.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 11:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man asked the Prophet, “O Allah’s Apostle! What kind of charity is the best?” He replied. “To give
in charity when you are healthy and greedy hoping to be wealthy and afraid of becoming poor.
Don’t delay giving in charity till the time when you are on the death bed when you say, ‘Give so
much to so-and-so and so much to so-and so,’ and at that time the property is not yours but it be –
longs to so-and-so (i.e. your inheritors).”
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 12:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, “The signs of a hypocrite are three: Whenever he speaks he tells a lie; whenever
he is entrusted he proves dishonest; whenever he promises he breaks his promise.”
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 13:
Narrated ‘Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Hakim bin Hizam said, “I asked Allah’s Apostle for something, and
he gave me, and I asked him again and he gave me and said, ‘O Hakim! This wealth is green and
sweet (i.e. as tempting as fruits), and whoever takes it with
The upper (i.e. giving) hand is better than the lower (i.e. taking) hand.” Hakim added, “I said, O Al –
lah’s Apostle! By Him Who has sent you with the Truth I will never demand anything from anybody
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after you till I die.” Afterwards Abu Bakr used to call Hakim to give him something but he refused to
accept anything from him. Then ‘Umar called him to give him (something) but he refused. Then
‘Umar said, “O Muslims! I offered to him (i.e. Hakim) his share which Allah has ordained for him
from this booty and he refuses to take it.” Thus Hakim did not ask anybody for anything after the
Prophet, till he died–may Allah bestow His mercy upon him.
Volume 4, Book 51, Number 14:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
I heard Allah’s Apostle saying, “All of you are guardians and responsible for your charges: the
Ruler (i.e. Imam) is a guardian and responsible for his subjects; and a man is a guardian of his family
and is responsible for his charges; and a lady is a guardian in the house of her husband and is re –
sponsible for her charge; and a servant is a guardian of the property of his master and is responsible
for his charge.” I think he also said, “And a man is a guardian of the property of his father.”